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    Current page location: Home Page > Article > 集裝箱堆場和集裝箱貨物集散站的區(qū)別
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    Zhang William
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    集裝箱堆場和集裝箱貨物集散站的區(qū)別
    Browse volume:531 | Reply:1 | Release time:2011-06-27 17:33:07
    集裝箱堆場指辦理集裝箱重箱或空箱裝卸,轉(zhuǎn)運,保管,交接的場所。集裝箱堆場,有些地方也叫場站.對于海運集裝箱出口來說,堆場的作用就是把所有出口客戶的集裝箱在某處先集合起來(不論通關(guān)與否),到了截港時間之后,再統(tǒng)一上船(此時必定已經(jīng)通關(guān)).也就是說,堆場是集裝箱通關(guān)上船前的統(tǒng)一集合地,在堆場的集裝箱貨物等待通關(guān),這樣便于船公司,海關(guān)等進行管理.集裝箱貨物集散站:集裝箱貨物的運輸,是根據(jù)各國的運輸法規(guī)和每條運輸路線上的經(jīng)濟、地理等條件,決定其不同的集散方式和流轉(zhuǎn)程序。由于集裝箱運輸是建立在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方式基礎(chǔ)上的,所以,它必需將分散的小批量貨源預(yù)先在內(nèi)陸的某幾個點加以集中,等組成大批量貨源后,通過內(nèi)陸運輸,將其運至集裝箱碼頭。這里,假設(shè)把內(nèi)陸地點作為集裝箱運輸中的第一樞紐站,裝船港作為第二樞紐站,然后通過海上運輸,卸船港作為第三樞紐站,再通過內(nèi)陸運輸,將集裝箱貨物運到最終目的地,即第四樞紐站。這是集裝箱運輸中一個比較典型的例子。 只有采用這樣的貨源組織方式,將小批量貨源組成大批量貨源后,才能使貨物運輸?shù)目偝杀緶p至最少。在上述集裝箱貨物的流通過程中,貨物的集散方式有兩種形態(tài),一種叫整箱貨(FCL),另一種叫拼箱貨(LCL)。所謂整箱貨系指由貨主負責裝箱,填寫裝箱單,并加海關(guān)封志的貨物,習(xí)慣上整箱貨只有一個發(fā)貨人,一個收貨人。所謂拼箱貨系指由集裝箱貨運站負責裝箱,填寫裝箱單,并加海關(guān)封志的貨物,習(xí)慣上拼箱貨涉及幾個發(fā)貨人,幾個收貨人。
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    kimlao

    學(xué)習(xí)。

    2011-06-28 07:42:45
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